this post was submitted on 11 Mar 2024
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Also, there’s a pretty great 3rd-party FOSS package manager called Homebrew you can easily install that runs from the terminal and works much like any Linux package manager. A great deal of Linux software has been ported to macOS as it’s certified BSD-derived UNIX.
There are a couple of other package managers, including Nix.
I use MacPorts. Pretty decent experience so far, but it is a source-based package manager, so you’ll have to wait for it to compile everything.
MacPorts is nice for keeping disk space used down, and being compiled as fast/small as possible.
Homebrew wastes a lot of space, most packages contain all their dependencies and won't be optimized for your hardware.
Nix is really for people moving a workflow over from Linux, it's not what you'd normally use for Mac native tools.
Homebrew has gotten a lot better about managing dependencies, and you can do cleanup to help with that. Also its library of apps is a lot bigger than MacPorts, iirc. You can also manually compile with Homebrew if you want. Most binaries don’t really need to be compiled to your specific hardware, but you have the option.
I’ve never used Nix.
OSX for dev is great, I use one for work.