this post was submitted on 14 Jul 2023
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Personally, I'm looking forward to native Wayland support for Wine and KDE's port to Qt 6.

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

Linux phones are getting closer and closer to usability every day. I don't care that they'll always be less polished than iOS or Android, I want a Linux phone.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I've been curious about Linux phones. Can you recommended any devices or operating systems to watch? Thanks.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Your best bet right now IMO would be flashing PostmarketOS onto a used OnePlus 6, which is cheap, has good specs and none of the battery issues plaguing the Pinephone Pro. That said, it's not 100% ready to be a phone yet- for now its best use case is as a mini-tablet / PDA kind of thing. Really feels like carrying a pocket laptop around, which is pretty fun as a starting point.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

A fully working Linux Phone with good battery life that supports a good matrix client with e2 encryption. GrapheneOS is good, but we need initiatives independent from Google.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago (2 children)

HDR and wide color gamut! While the displays are still only really available in the mid to high end (I don't count HDR400), it's no longer just pro gear and I upgraded to a new display recently that I'd love to take advantage of it with. I've been using the new, still in testing Variable Refresh Rate on GNOME and this would be the final piece of the puzzle for making me ditch windows 100% when it comes to gaming, as Proton has basically solved every other issue for me - I'm primarily a singleplayer gamer.

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago

Kinda with ya on that one - Wayland maturing and becoming standardized across all features and platforms to replace X11.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (3 children)

RiscV laptops and precompiled binaries in package managers.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)
[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I am looking forward to Wayland being a problem free experience. Well, rather, I don't care if it's X11 or Wayland, I don't want have to think about the underlying system.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Also, software becoming distributable in a uniform way. Though here, I strongly would advocate for flatpak.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

XFCE Wayland would be pretty sweet. Also native night mode whenever they add that.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago
[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Two things at completely opposite ends of the “Linux world”:

  • eBPF. It seems super promising for improving observability and security; especially performance of these concerns. It also strikes me as a risky architectural decision. Programmable privileged kernel code + JIT. What could go wrong… that validator sure is doing heavy lifting.

  • Valve flexing more muscle in developing Proton as it comes to terms with the fact Microsoft’s vertical integration (and monopolistic practices increasingly unfettered by government) will eventually be an existential risk to it. It is now ridiculously easy to install and run so many games on Linux, so long as you accept the devil you know and it’s DRMy platform. Definitely not perfect but it’s so vastly improved I’m comfortable calling it “night and day”

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The Valve one has been the most exciting for me. AFAIK Valve has been thinking about the issues with Windows controlling PC gaming since Windows 8 first came out. The Steam Machines were a flop at the time but in recent years they've been able to maks big moves for Linux gaming and instead of giving up has been doubling down on the importance of it.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Ahh yes the Steam Machines. Definitely contemporaneous with windows 8.

I think it’s likely Valve have intensified efforts recently for a number of reasons but not least of which is the ongoing encroachment of Microsoft turning the Windows PC experience into more of a walled garden across more segments. It can’t have gone unnoticed that Microsoft are 1) selling games on the Microsoft Store and 2) are normalising the concept of hardware root of trust etc with the windows 11 TPM requirement.

EFI secure boot was one thing. Setting conditions up so every PC in the world has hardware support for verifying that user space programs are signed by Microsoft is another. I’m not saying overnight they’ll flick a switch and every windows installation in the world is on S mode. But it’s clearly trending that way. That would be good night for Steam if they so chose. And clearly Microsoft believe they can fob off regulators well enough

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Wine + Wayland for sure. It's time to let X11 rest, it's earned it.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (6 children)

Linux phones for me. Really impressed by how these things have come in the last 3-4 years, and now we're getting close to having at least one that's usable day-to-day (with plenty of rough edges, obviously). As soon as that happens I hope more people will decide to take the plunge and really start pushing things forward.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I'm just disappointed in the direction of UX they're all taking. Ubuntu Touch was looking innovative and made me excited. Then that didn't happen and now we just have a bunch of Android look-alikes but worse and buggier. Don't get me wrong, I'm very glad to have GNU/Linux on a phone either way (especially NixOS Mobile), but I'm not excited to use one.

I don't know if it's just me getting older or if innovation in how we interface with technology has just sort of stagnated. In the past there was so much happening. New input methods (all kinds of pointer devices, joysticks, weird keyboards); graphical paradigms (floating windows vs tiling panes, tabs, stacking, grouping, virtual desktops); display technologies (vector graphics, convex screens, flat screens, projectors, VR headsets, e-ink); even machine architectures (eg Lisp machines) and how you interacted with your computer environment as a result.

As far as I can tell, VR systems are the latest innovation and they haven't changed significantly in close to a decade. E-ink displays are almost nowhere to be found, or only attached to shitty devices (thanks, patent laws) - although I'm excited for the PineNote to eventually happen.

How do we still not have radial menus?! Or visual graph-like pipelining for composing input-outputs between bespoke programs?! We've all settled on a very homogenous way of interacting with computers, and I don't believe for a second that it's the best way.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Just want to add that I don't think it's a technological plateau. I think it's capitalism producing shiny and "upgraded" versions of things that are easy to sell. Things that enable accessible and rapid consumption. High refresh rate, vertical high-resolution screens for endless scrolling in apps optimised for ads-scrolled-past-per-second. E-ink devices only good enough that you can clearly see the ads on them as you read your books. Things are just not made for humans. They're made for corporations to extract value out of humans.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Yeah, the desktops are A++ for the last 10 years, it's the phones that I'm excited to get to a similar level. I have one and it's an expensive dust collector, I dust it off every few months and not much is changing

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

The ever-improving ecosystem for NixOS as a desktop environment.

I switched over to Nix around a month ago, and in that time I've already seen several guides and sources of documentation improve themselves significantly. I could see NixOS documentation eventually becoming almost as impressive as the Arch Wiki, and it seems that process is in hyperdrive right now.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (2 children)

IPFS has a ton of potential behind it, as it makes publishing, accessing and retaining content drastically easier than HTTP. The content-addressing also means you can basically sidesteps the whole act of "downloading", no more need to download a file, extract a file, etc. You just access it directly in your file system by a unique name.

That said, I am also very pessimistic on it. IPFS suffer from "underspecification". The protocol is completely focused on just moving bytes around. It doesn't care about copyright or authorship, which becomes a huge problem due to content no longer having a real home in IPFS, everybody can pin, cache or share content on IPFS. It's very much like Bittorrent in this regard, but worse as even Open Source licenses don't help here. IPFS, unlike Bittorrent, doesn't even guarantee that content will stay together, e.g. you can pin and reshare your favorite icon, without a hint of what license it is under or what icon theme you picked it from. For the time being everybody seems to just ignore the problem, but I think it will kill it if it gets popular before this problem is solved.

Another problem is that it's just buggy and slow, especially when it comes to the fuse daemon that provides the /ipfs and /ipns directories. Though that at least is fixable on the client side. The copyright problem might not without some fundamental changes to the protocol itself.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It doesn't care about copyright or authorship, which becomes a huge problem due to content no longer having a real home in IPFS, everybody can pin, cache or share content on IPFS.

Sounds like a feature, not a shortcoming

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

It means that using it properly is automatically illegal. I am not seeing how that's a "feature". It renders it completely unusable.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

If you're not familiar with Linux and distros, this reads like a foreign language lol

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Pop_OS!, a popular Linux distribution, is writing a new desktop environment. A desktop environment is basically the functionality of the desktop, think the taskbar and window snapping, etc. on Windows and the dock and top bar on macOS. A desktop environment also comes with its own set of apps, like how Windows comes with Explorer and Task Manager.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

hot plug for PCIe/eGPU/USB-C/TB4 devices

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

I'm excited watching the maturity of Pipewire/Wayland. I do a lot of audio and video work with Linux and these tools are so close to being perfect.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I'm looking forward to XFCE/Wayland.

I started Linux 2 years ago, and learned a lot, but never bothered learning about X11 because I figured it would be a waste of time.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Me too. I love XFCE so much, but it's impossible to deny how large a step forwards Wayland is on a technical level (although there are still kinks to work out). When XFCE moves over, I'll be able to confidently do so as well.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (4 children)
  1. More/better atomic distros, like Silverblue, Kinoite, VanillaOS, etc. Silverblue is already excellent, easy to use and extremely solid, but there are still some odd rough edges that I think would make it less appealing to new users. When we can offer newbies a personally unbreakable Linux system that does basically everything they want and more, then I think it'll be easy to recommend. At this point it's hard to imagine going back to a traditionally updated distro.

  2. The next steps for PipeWire, which has improved and streamlined audio (and sometimes video) handling and production immensely. I can imagine a future where we can easily send, audio, video, midi, and all kinds of other data streams between arbitrary programs on Linux, easily routing things with GUI frontends, having connections establish automatically, etc. I don't know how much this stuff is in the works, but I think PipeWire has a ton of potential left to be explored.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)
  • Nix (OS, the package manager, and the language) having excellent and exhaustive documentation.
  • It being so easy to use that my grandmother could use it. Heck, a GUI to handle packages would be amazing!
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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Looking forward to greater support for "driverless printing" in more Linux distributions, especially via IPP-over-USB. This would allow most consumer-level printers to be used directly from Linux without needing proprietary drivers and/or explicit Linux support from the printer vendor. This solves one of the common pain points when using desktop Linux at home.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

Android app support, MacOS-grade font rendering, Graphical systemd manager A quick way to scroll to top (on iPhone you can double tap the status bar to jump to top in ANY app)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (12 children)

SteamOS is making huge strides for adoption, i look forward to more people being freed from corporate lock in.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (8 children)
  • bcachefs; I currently use zfs and am not a huge fan of btrfs. Having another filesystem mainlined will be fun.

  • eBPF, particularly if somebody picks up after the presumably abandoned bpfilter.

  • Improved/matured support for rust written drivers. I'm not so fussed about in-tree work, but future third party drivers being written in a safer language would be a nice benefit.

  • long term: the newly introduced accelerator section of the kernel might make SoCs with NPUs and the like have better software support.

  • very hyped for plasma 6, and Cosmic both. I've got a lot of confidence in KDE devs, and Cosmic previews look very nice.

  • NixOS has been a really cool distro for a while, but it also looks to have a solid build system from which interesting derivatives will show up.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Being able to easily run a NixOS Wayland graphical environment on a Raspberry Pi 4. Petty and small thing I know but I've sunk quite a few hours setting this up and haven't got very far with it 😮‍💨

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Flatpaks seaminglessly supporting all apps plus cli applications and drivers would be the holy grail.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Unfortunatly i don't think thats gonna happen. Due to how flatpaks work things like drivers wouldn't work without some serius workorounds.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Looking forward to seeing Cosmic get a alpha/beta release, I love what they've shown and since I can never get used to tiling window managers, it looks like a very nice middle ground between DE/WM. And seeing their Virgo laptop, I doubt I'll get one since EU shipping is a nightmare (Though they're supposed to open an EU warehouse soon-ish), but more repairable laptops, esp. one using GPLv3 for every bit, is amazing. Looking forward to seeing more about the FW16, not linux per se, but still cool.

Plasma 6, ofc. Way, way in the future (Probably) is seeing more DEs make their way to Wayland, like XFCE/Cinnamon/Budgie

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