this post was submitted on 13 Jul 2023
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[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I’d make a strong argument that one Diet Coke a day is still healthier even if it’s carcinogenic vs one regular coke everyday. Sugar is that bad for you.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Of the basis WHO is using here, most if not all longterm studies (the kind you'd want for assessing things like cancer risk) are based on observational evidence. That is, a study where the participants typically aren't asked to do anything they don't already normally do. For this topic, that means generally speaking the participants are going to be people that already normally drink low calorie sweetened beverages.

It doesn't really seem like they're accounting for the fact that this means that the participant candidates are going to skew towards people that are overweight, which is like the 2nd highest risk factor for cancer generally.

I can't really make sense of their recommendation. The data required to recommend for or against just isn't there. The totality of short term data is all very showing a very strong association between sweetened drinks and weight loss. Wish they'd just explain this stuff properly so we didn't have to rely on the dumbass media to interpret advice meant for medical professionals

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It doesn’t really seem like they’re accounting for the fact that this means that the participant candidates are going to skew towards people that are overweight, which is like the 2nd highest risk factor for cancer generally.

You say this based on what exactly? Because that's a trivial thing to correct for in an observational study.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 year ago

I'm talking about the WHO's recommendations in their capacity as an advisory body on public health following their analysis of IARC research, not the research itself. Many of the studies do make substantial corrections for the participant candidates. I don't think that's necessarily translated through to the recommendations, which should be given in the context of existing public health outcomes.

The WHO agrees that two thirds of adults in countries like USA and Aus are overweight. They agree that obesity is an extreme risk factor for cancer. They agree that non-nutritive sweeteners confer at least a short term benefit to weight loss. They agree that the cancer risk associated with those products is comparatively insignificant. So they should be careful not to potentially mislead media and the the public about that specific causal relationship. It has directly resulted in the misleading headline of this post.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Do you have data suggesting overweight people are more likely to drink sugar free sodas? You could just as easily intuit that health conscious folks drink less calories.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I didn't, but I just found a few papers showing a relationship between awareness/use of nutrition claims/labels and obesity.

https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-019-7622-3

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306919214001328?via%3Dihub

That second one sums up my logic pretty well:

The analysis revealed that people with excess weight display a high level of interest in nutrition claims, namely, short and immediately recognised messages. Conversely, obese individuals assign less importance to marketing attributes (price, brand, and flavour) compared with normal weight consumers.

Generally people that engage with products marketed as "diet" options are more likely to be people that want to improve their diet. In turn those people are more likely to be overweight. And people that are not overweight are more likely to select based on other product attributes.

Edit: The use of low-calorie sweeteners is associated with self-reported prior intent to lose weight in a representative sample of US adults - https://www.nature.com/articles/nutd20169

In cross-sectional analyses, the expected relation between higher BMI and LCS [low calorie sweetener] use was observed, after adjusting for smoking and sociodemographic variables. The relation was significant for the entire population and separately for men and women (see Table 1). The relation between obesity (BMI ⩾30 kg m−2) and LCS consumption was significant for LCS beverages, tabletop LCS and LCS foods (see Figure 1a). Individuals consuming two or more types of LCSs were more likely to be obese than individuals consuming none (42.7% vs 28.4%) and were more likely to have class III obesity (7.3% vs 4.2%).

[–] [email protected] -2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

"People who are dieting buy products labeled as diet" is obvious and needs no validation. But we live in a time where people will doubt "water is wet" and you need the research to prove it.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

To be fair the vast majority of scientists will take other factors into account. If you thought of "this could also be because of that" then you can be sure that the scientists and the ones reviewing the publication also thought about it and addressed it. There are exceptions, sure, but don't just assume everyone is bad at their job.

[–] [email protected] -2 points 1 year ago

This is absurdly stupid. I'm sorry... But it is. The naivety involved in this comment is staggeringly rough.

Even if we pretend what you're saying is true, it suggests that scientists are not prone to error or tunnel vision. What do you believe scientists are funded by? Knowledge? No... Not in this shitty world... They're funded by money here, something Coke has plenty of.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Aspartame gives me mad headaches anyway.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

"Look, it may give you cancer, but honestly at this point what won't. And at least the cancer has a chance to take you out before the catastrophic collapse"

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

With the amount of aspartame I drink, I'd like the process to hurry up already, please.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You're going to need to eat it by a spoonful to even have a chance of it causing cancer.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Don't tell me how much coke to drink

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

This has been a thing since forever. I remember there being a big doobadoo about the shit in Diet Coke back in the 90's. They showed it gave mice cancer.

It used to be called NutraSweet.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

The thing is that the study with the mice was seriously flawed. There's been more research since then, which is why we're getting this announcement now (even though the announcement itself is little more than "oh hey there might be something to this? We definitely need more research before we can know for sure.")

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I drink a lot of Coke Zero and mainly went on it because sugar taxes were making regular Coca Cola far more expensive.

The notion that big soda corporations are giving us cancer is quite concerning.

[–] [email protected] -4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

The almost certainly aren't. Typically the quantities used in these tests are absurd if scaled up to a human. It also very well may not have the same effect in a human.

As long as you aren't shoveling aspertame into your mouth, it's almost certainly less than the equivalent amount they tested on these mice.

Quote from the article: "An adult weighing 70 kilograms or 154 pounds would have to drink more than nine to 14 cans of aspartame-containing soda such as Diet Coke daily to exceed the limit and potentially face health risks"

Aka, you're fine.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 year ago

Aspartame is nasty anyway

[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

This thread is fucked with astroturfing. Welcome to Lemmy, everyone! It's easier to do this shit here... It's kind of a massive fucking problem.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Who's astroturfing, exactly?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It is a term used by people that think that everything is a conspiracy theory. Most likely OC meant that comments here are payed shills of soft drinks companies trying to downplayed the significance of these news.

In reality, it's full of reasonable people that don't immediately jump on the boogieman bandwagon but simply critically look at the announcement and provide context for it so people don't immediately stop consuming sugar-free consumables in favour of sugared ones as we know the latter to be deadly.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

It’s weird to think someone would only disagree with you if they were trying to drum up fake support in support of a company.

[–] [email protected] -2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Good riddance. Regardless of whether the allegation of being dangerous are true or not, anything that takes aspartame out of the food industry is good.

[–] [email protected] -2 points 1 year ago

Just a little, light cancer.